For the first time in four years, Canada’s cattle herd has recorded a year-over-year increase, with Alberta leading the charge in raising the numbers.
The uptick signals a potential turning point for the livestock sector after years of drought and herd reductions.
Statistics Canada data show cattle inventories hit 11.9 million head as of July 1, 2025, marking a 0.8% increase from the previous year.
Why the Growth?
The report attributes the modest rebound to improved conditions for producers, including:
- Reduced drought concerns across key regions
- Lower slaughter rates (down 5 per cent from January to June compared to 2024)
- Higher retention of breeding stock, including beef and dairy heifers and cows
While the overall herd grew, some categories saw declines. Steers and feeder heifers were down, suggesting producers are focusing on rebuilding breeding capacity rather than immediate market supply.
Alberta Leads the Way
Alberta continues to be the backbone of Canada’s cattle industry, driving much of the national growth. As of July 1:
- Beef heifers for breeding: +2.0%
- Beef cows: +0.4%
- Dairy heifers and cows: +0.5% and +0.4%, respectively
- Calves: 3.8 million head, up 3.0 per cent year-over-year
The increase in births from January to June — up 1.8 per cent — also contributed to the overall rise in inventory.
Looking Ahead
While the growth is modest, it marks a shift in herd management strategies and reflects cautious optimism among producers. The industry will be watching closely to see if this trend continues into 2026.
For more details, the full Statistics Canada report is available online.
